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Beginner3 min readFundamental Analysis and Financial Statements · 3/15

Where to Find Egyptian Companies' Financial Statements

Before analysing any figure, get it from its source. Listed companies publish their financial statements as official disclosures, and you need to know where to get them and how to read the first page correctly.

What you will learn

  • Know where to find the official financial statements.
  • Tell standalone from consolidated, and quarterly from annual statements.
  • Check five things on the first page before reading any figure.
The lesson as a short video · 24 seconds · Watch on YouTube
In this lesson

Where to get them

A company listed on the Egyptian Exchange is bound by the listing rules issued by the Financial Regulatory Authority, which contain whole sections on reviewing and publishing financial statements. So the statements reach the Exchange and are published as official disclosures on its website.

  1. The Egyptian Exchange websiteThe official source of listed companies' disclosures, including their financial statements.
  2. The company's own websiteMany companies have an investor relations page holding their statements and presentations.
  3. The FoudaLens disclosure archiveGathers the disclosure attachments the Exchange published for each company in one place, as PDFs.

A simple rule: take figures from the statements themselves, not from a screenshot shared on social media or a number quoted without a source. A quoted number may be from the wrong period, or from standalone statements instead of consolidated ones.

The kinds you will meet

StandaloneThe parent company's figures alone.
ConsolidatedThe parent and its subsidiaries as if they were one entity. If the company has large subsidiaries, this is usually the one that shows the full picture.
QuarterlyCover a period shorter than a year and let you follow the business during the year.
AnnualCover the full financial year and are the basis for most year-on-year comparisons.

Five things on the first page

Al Wadi Foods (S.A.E.)Invented company
1Consolidated financial statements
2For the financial year ended 31 December
3All amounts in EGP millions
4With the auditor's report attached
5A column for this year and one for last year
Before reading any figure, know what these statements cover and in what unit.
Watch outMost mistakes come from the unit and the period. A figure printed as 93,000 may be in thousands of pounds, meaning 93 million. And comparing one quarter's profit with a full year's will make a company look like it collapsed when it did not.

If both standalone and consolidated statements are published, compare the same kind across years. And read the auditor's report: a qualification or an emphasis note matters, as covered in red flags in financial statements.

Find a company's statements

Open the disclosure archive, pick any company and find its latest annual statements. Read the first page with the five checks above.

Check yourself

1. A company has large subsidiaries. Which statements usually show the full picture?

Consolidated statements combine the parent and its subsidiaries as one entity.

2. A figure reads 250,000 and the statements are "in EGP thousands". How much is it in millions?

250,000 thousand = EGP 250 million.

Summary

  • Take figures from the official statements published as disclosures, not from a quoted number.
  • Know whether the statements are standalone or consolidated, quarterly or annual.
  • Check the period, the unit and the auditor's report before any figure.

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Educational content only, not investment advice. Companies and figures in the examples are invented for illustration.