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Intermediate4 min readThe FoudaLens Method · 7/10

The Session Forecast: How It Works and How We Measure It

On a stock page you will find a forecast for the next session in one word: up, down or stable. It is judged after the close by a fixed rule, and its record is shown beside it. We will see how it is made and how to read its record.

What you will learn

  • Know what the forecast is made from.
  • Know the rule that judges it after the close.
  • Read the forecast record correctly, and know what to compare it with.
In this lesson

What exactly does it say?

After each close, every stock with enough valid data for the model gets one word for the next session: "up", "down" or "stable". A stock whose history is too short, or whose data has a break that prevents computing the inputs, gets no forecast for that session. The word is about the next session's close against today's close, not about the stock over the long run.

How is it made?

Behind it is a statistical model of the "decision trees" kind, trained on daily stock data since 2016. It needs at least 60 sessions of history before a stock enters the calculation, and it takes numbers that are all known at today's close, such as:

The stock's recent movesIts change over the last session, and over 3, 5 and 20 sessions.
The market around itThe market's move, and the stock's move against the market.
How it tradesIts volatility, its distance from the 20-session average, its volume and traded value, and the day of the week.

How is it judged?

The rule is fixed: a new close more than 0.5% above the forecast day's close is "up", more than 0.5% below is "down", and anything between is "stable". A forecast is right when its word matches what happened.

UpClose above 10.05
StableClose from 9.95 to 10.05Close 10.03
DownClose below 9.95
Close on forecast day10.00
The forecast day closed at 10.00. The new close of 10.03 falls in the stable range.
ExampleThe forecast was "up" and the stock closed at 10.03. That is only 0.3%, inside the band, so the outcome is "stable" and the forecast counts as wrong, even though the price rose.

Some sessions are not judged at all: when the stock moved more than 20.5%, since that usually reflects a corporate action such as a distribution or a split, or a return from a suspension.

How do you read the record?

Beside the forecast you will find its record: how often it was right over this stock's recent forecasts, and for all stocks since day one. It is a record of results already measured, not a promise about what comes next.

Watch outA hit rate alone is not enough. Compare it with a simple rule, such as saying the same word for every stock every day. If the forecast does not clearly beat that, the rate means little; if it does, that is a useful reference, not a guarantee for what comes next. And a one-session forecast is not a verdict on the stock.

See the forecast and its record

Open any stock page and look at the next-session forecast and the record beside it.

Check yourself

1. The forecast day closed at 20.00 and the new close is 19.85. The outcome?

The drop is 0.75%, beyond the 0.5% band.

2. How do you judge whether a hit rate is good?

A rate alone can mislead. A comparison gives you a reference to read it against.

Summary

  • The forecast is one word for the next session: up, down or stable.
  • It is judged on the close against the forecast day's close, with a 0.5% band.
  • The record is measured results; read it against a simple rule.

Related lessons

Educational content only, not investment advice. Companies and figures in the examples are invented for illustration.