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Beginner4 min readInvestor Psychology · 2/5

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

A stock has been rising for several sessions, everyone is talking about it, and you feel the train is leaving without you. That feeling is called the fear of missing out, or FOMO, and it is one of the feelings that most often pushes people to buy at a moment they never planned.

What you will learn

  • Recognise when FOMO shows up and what it looks like.
  • See with numbers why buying because of it usually comes after much of the move.
  • Know a few questions that slow the decision down before you press buy.
In this lesson

Where does the feeling come from?

When you see people around you gaining from something while you are outside, you feel two things at once: regret that you did not get in early, and fear that the chance will disappear entirely. Together those feelings push you to act fast, without asking the questions you would ask if the stock were quiet.

The catch is that talk about a stock usually grows after the price has already moved, not before. So the moment the feeling is strongest often comes after a large part of the rise.

In numbers

Session 1 5.00 Nobody mentions it
Session 3 5.60 It starts to appear in the news
Session 5 6.50 Everyone talks about it, and FOMO gets stronger here
Session 7 5.80 The excitement fades and the price gives some back
Invented numbers. Talk about the stock grows with the price, not before it.
ExampleAn invented company's stock rose from 5.00 to 6.50 in 5 sessions, about 30%. By session five it was talked about everywhere, so you bought EGP 10,000 worth at 6.50. By session seven the price was back at 5.80. Whoever bought at 5.00 is still up about 16%, while you are down about 10.8%, close to EGP 1,080. Same stock, same day; the whole difference is when you got in and why.

This does not mean every rising stock will fall back. It may keep rising, or it may not. The point is that a decision whose only reason is "I am afraid of missing it" has no plan behind it: you do not know why you got in, or what you will do if the price drops.

Watch outPhrases like "get in before you miss it" or "last chance" are written to trigger exactly this feeling. If you see them in a message, go back to the lesson on protecting yourself from tip groups.

Three questions before you press buy

  1. Would I buy it if nobody were talking about it?If the answer is no, the talk is the reason, not the stock.
  2. What do I know about this company?Open its disclosures and news. If you cannot find a clear reason for the rise, that is information in itself.
  3. If it drops tomorrow, what will I do?If you have no answer before buying, you will be searching for one later under stress.

Watch it instead of chasing it

Instead of deciding in a moment of excitement, add the stock to your watchlist or set an alert at a price you chose calmly. That gives you time to think.

Check yourself

1. When does talk about a stock usually grow?

People notice a stock once it rises, so the talk grows with the rise or after it.

2. You bought at 6.50 and the price is now 5.80. Roughly how much are you down?

(6.50 - 5.80) / 6.50 = about 10.8%.

Summary

  • FOMO is regret and fear together, pushing you to buy fast and without a plan.
  • The feeling is usually strongest after much of the rise, not before it.
  • Ask: would I buy it if nobody were talking? And what will I do if it drops?

Related terms

Related lessons

Educational content only, not investment advice. Companies and figures in the examples are invented for illustration.