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Beginner2 min readTrading on the Egyptian Exchange · 4/14

EGX30 vs EGX70 vs EGX100

On the same day you may hear that EGX30 fell and EGX70 rose. There is no contradiction: each index has different coverage and weighs its companies differently.

What you will learn

  • Know what each of the three indices follows.
  • Understand what an equal-weight index (EWI) means.
  • See why the indices can move in different directions.
The lesson as a short video · 20 seconds · Watch on YouTube
In this lesson

Three indices, different coverage

The number in each name indicates roughly how many companies the index is built around; the actual count on the list can differ slightly. The exchange decides who is in each one under published rules, and the lists can change over time. To see which index a given company belongs to, check the official constituent list of each index.

EGX30Companies30Each weight set by the index methodology
EGX70 EWICompanies70Equal weights
EGX100 EWICompanies100Equal weights
They differ in how many companies they hold and how they weigh them.

What EWI means

In the exchange's official data, EGX70 and EGX100 carry the suffix EWI, short for Equal Weight Index. Their companies get the same weight, so a small company's move counts as much as a large one's. EGX30 has no EWI in its name; each company's weight there is set by the index methodology.

ExampleIn an equal-weight index of 70 companies, one company rises 10% and the rest stay flat. Its effect on the index is roughly 10% ÷ 70 ≈ 0.14%. The same move in an index without equal weights could count for more or less, depending on that company's weight in it.

Why they move apart

Because each has different coverage and different weights. One day you might see EGX30 down 0.5% and EGX70 up 1.2%. That means the companies in EGX30 moved down overall, and those in EGX70 moved up overall, each by its own weighting.

Watch outBefore comparing your portfolio with an index, pick the one that resembles your holdings. If most of your stocks are not in EGX30, comparing only with it can give you an incomplete picture.

Compare the indices yourself

The indices page shows each index's level, today's change and its companies.

Check yourself

1. What does EWI in EGX70's name mean?

EWI stands for Equal Weight Index.

2. In an equal-weight index of 100 companies, one rises 20% and the rest are flat. Roughly how much does the index move?

20% ÷ 100 = about 0.2%.

Summary

  • The number in an index name roughly indicates its company count; the official list is the reference.
  • EGX70 and EGX100 are equal-weight (EWI); EGX30's weights are set by its methodology.
  • Different coverage and weights, so different directions are normal.

Related terms

Related lessons

Educational content only, not investment advice. Companies and figures in the examples are invented for illustration.